Exclusive distribution contract: what's in it for me?
The exclusive distribution agreements can transform the commercial dynamic between manufacturers and distributors. Although these agreements are not compulsory, they are often essential for securing and optimising business relationships.
But what exactly are the benefits and responsibilities involved?
THE RESALE MONOPOLY: A STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE
An exclusive distribution agreement gives the distributor a monopoly on the resale of products in a defined territory. This exclusivity constitutes a significant competitive advantage, enabling the distributor to stand out in the market. In return, it provides the manufacturer with greater visibility and anticipation of sales.
VISIBILITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DISTRIBUTOR
The distributor has visibility over supply, in terms of frequency, price and quantity. However, this privileged position comes with strict responsibilities. The distributor must respect the territories and quotas set out in the contract, on pain of penalties for non-compliance or unfair competition.
So a contract, although not compulsory, is strongly recommended to clarify these terms and anticipate potential conflicts.
ADVERTISING AND COMMUNICATION: A NECESSARY INVESTMENT
Often, the distributor is responsible for product advertising, which may include campaigns at its own expense. This responsibility is an investment that can boost product awareness in the market. A pre-contractual document, to be provided at least 20 days before the contract is signed, includes essential information such as the distributor's experience and cancellation conditions, ensuring transparency that benefits both parties.
In short, the exclusive distribution agreement offers a balance between strategic advantages and responsibilities for the distributor, while ensuring that the manufacturer can better manage its production and sales.
Exclusive distribution contract: what's in it for me?
ALSO WORTH KNOWING: MAIN FEATURES
Territorial exclusivity
-. The distributor alone is authorised to sell the products in a defined territory.
-. The supplier also undertakes not to sell directly or via other distributors in this territory.
Distributor's obligations
-. In general, they have to meet sales targets set out in the contract.
-. It must respect the supplier's brand image.
Duration and renewal
-. If the contract is for a fixed term, the conditions for renewal must be specified;
-. If it is for an indefinite period, this means specifying the termination conditions.
Possibility of additional clauses
-. Non-competition clause It prohibits the distributor from selling competing products.
-. Performance clause: exclusivity is maintained subject to a certain volume of sales.
The contract must be signed before 1 March each year, and must include the price scale and the way in which prices are determined.
Finally, it is drawn up by the supplier, who uses this legal tool to set up its distribution network.